Lightning Safety

Information

Lightning Kills! On average, lightning kills 20-30 people in the United States each year, and injures many more. World-wide, lightning is responsible for an estimate of a few tens of thousand fatalities. Here at the University of Maryland, we work with NOAA, National Weather Service, U.S. National Lightning Safety Council, Emergency Management offices, and many other organizations and individuals from the U.S. and worldwide to strive for mitigating deaths, injuries and property damage from lightning.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to use a mobile phone during a thunderstorm?
YES. Only use a mobile phone inside a safe vehicle or building. It is safe to use a mobile phone as long as you are inside a safe building or vehicle. However, it is not safe to use a mobile phone outdoors during a thunderstorm, and this is only because it is just not safe to be outside. The lack of safety has nothing to do with the mobile phone itself because cellphones do NOT attract lightning.
Can rubber tires save you from a direct strike to your car?
NO. It is the metal shell of a car, rather than the rubber tires, that provides protection. When lightning strikes a car, the current travels through the exterior metal shell of the car and then to the ground via the axles and tires. Consequently, a person fully inside the car will be protected from the lightning current.
Are tents and small shelters safe during a thunderstorm?
NO. Tents have no metal exterior frame that is strong enough to carry the lightning current to ground to protect a person inside. You should leave a tent and seek a safe building or a vehicle during a thunderstorm.
Is it safe to stand under a tree during a thunderstorm?
NO. Around 10% of all lightning fatalities and injuries in the world are related to trees. When a tree is struck by lightning, a side flash can “jump” horizontally from the tree trunk to a person next to the tree. In addition, the lightning current will flow outward from the trunk across the ground to people or animals standing beneath the tree. Moreover, pieces of bark and branches can explode horizontally.
Can rubber-soled shoes save you from lightning?
NO. A thin layer of rubber at the bottom of your shoes is impossible to save you from the power of a direct lightning strike. However, if you are far enough away from the lightning strike location, then you may be safe because the step voltage decreases with distance. Therefore, it is the distance, rather than the rubber-soled shoes that may save you from a lightning strike.
Are passengers safe if lightning strikes a plane?
YES. Passengers inside a commercial plane are safe from a lightning strike. Instead of going inside the plane, the lightning current travels around the conducting metal exterior and dissipates into the air. There is also special lightning protection for the fuel tanks and electronic devices.

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Lightning Awareness

National Lightning Safety Awareness Week June 19-25, 2022

National Lightning Safety Awareness week was started in 2001 to call attention to this underrated killer. Since then, U.S. lightning fatalities have dropped from about 55 per year to less than 30. This reduction in fatalities is largely due to greater awareness of the lightning danger, and people seeking safety when thunderstorms threaten. During National Lightning Safety Awareness Week, we encourage you to learn more about lightning and lightning safety.

International Lightning Safety Day June 28